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Fool Me Twice Cant Get Fooled Again

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Anarchistic wording, linguistic errors etc. in the speech communication of George W. Bush

George W. Bush speaking to a Joint Session of Congress, 2001

Bushisms are unconventional statements, phrases, pronunciations, Freudian slips, malapropisms, as well as semantic or linguistic errors in the public speaking of the 43rd President of the U.s. George W. Bush-league.[1] [2] The term Bushism has become role of popular folklore and is the footing of a number of websites and published books. It is often used to caricature the sometime president. Common characteristics include malapropisms, the creation of neologisms, spoonerisms, stunt words and ungrammatical subject–verb understanding.

Discussion [edit]

Bush's use of the English language in formal and public speeches has spawned several books that certificate the statements. A poem entitled "Make the Pie Higher", composed entirely of Bushisms, was compiled past cartoonist Richard Thompson.[3] [iv] Various public figures and humorists, such every bit Jon Stewart of The Daily Show and Garry Trudeau, creator of the comic strip Doonesbury, accept popularized some more famous Bushisms.[ citation needed ]

Linguist Marker Liberman of Language Log has suggested that Bush-league is not unusually error-decumbent in his spoken communication, saying: "You tin can brand any public figure audio like a boob, if yous record everything he says and set hundreds of hostile observers to combing the transcripts for disfluencies, malapropisms, discussion germination errors and examples of non-standard pronunciation or usage... Which of usa could stand up upward to a like level of linguistic scrutiny?".[5] Near a decade after George W. Bush said "misunderestimated" in a speech, Philip Hensher called the term one of his "most memorable additions to the language, and an incidentally expressive i: it may exist that we rather needed a word for 'to underestimate by mistake'."[half dozen]

Journalist and pundit Christopher Hitchens published an essay in The Nation titled "Why Dubya Can't Read", writing:

I used to have the chore of tutoring a dyslexic child, and I know something about the symptoms. Then I kicked myself hard when I read the profile of Governor George W. Bush, by my friend and colleague Gail Sheehy, in this month'southward Vanity Off-white. All those jokes and cartoons and websites about his gaffes, bungles and malapropisms? We've been unknowingly teasing the affected. The poor guy is obviously dyslexic, and dyslexic to the betoken of almost-illiteracy. [..]
I know from my teaching experience that nature very often compensates the dyslexic with a higher IQ or some grant of intuitive intelligence. If this is true for Bush it hasn't yet become obvious.

— [7]

Stanford Graduate School lecturer and former Bush-league economic policy advisor Keith Hennessey has argued that the number of Bush'southward verbal gaffes is not unusual given the significant amount of time that he has spoken in public, and that Barack Obama's miscues are not as scrutinized. In Hennessey's view, Bush-league "intentionally aimed his public paradigm at average Americans rather than at Cambridge or Upper East Side elites".[8]

Bush'due south statements were also notorious for their power to state the reverse of what he intended, with notable examples including his remarks on the estate tax, "I'1000 non certain eighty% of people get the decease tax. I know this: 100% will become it if I'm the president."[ix]

Examples [edit]

General [edit]

  • "I recall nosotros agree, the past is over."[10] [xi] – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on meeting with John McCain; May 10, 2000
  • "They misunderestimated me."[12] – Bentonville, Arkansas; November half dozen, 2000
  • "I know the human being and fish tin coexist peacefully." – Saginaw, Michigan, September 29, 2000, while attempting to reassure the business community that he does not back up vehement down dams to protect endangered fish species.[xiii]
  • "There's an former maxim in Tennessee—I know information technology'due south in Texas, probably in Tennessee—that says, 'Fool me once, shame on...shame on you lot. Fool me—you can't get fooled once more.'"[14] – Nashville, Tennessee; September 17, 2002. The right proverb is "fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me".[xv]
  • "Too many good docs are getting out of the business. Too many OB-GYNs aren't able to practice their love with women all across this country."[16] – Poplar Bluff, Missouri; September 6, 2004
  • "I'one thousand going to put people in my place, so when the history of this administration is written at to the lowest degree there'south an authoritarian phonation saying exactly what happened."[17] – announcing he would write a volume about "the 12 toughest decisions" he had to make.
  • "Run across, in my line of work you got to go on repeating things over and over and over again for the truth to sink in, to kind of catapult the propaganda."[18] [19]
  • "I'll exist long gone before some smart person ever figures out what happened inside this Oval Office." – Washington, D.C., in an interview with The Jerusalem Post; May 12, 2008[20] [21]

Foreign affairs [edit]

  • "I'k the commander, come across. I don't need to explain—I practise non need to explain why I say things. That'southward the interesting thing about being the President. Maybe somebody needs to explain to me why they say something, but I don't feel like I owe everyone an explanation."[22]
  • "Yesterday, you lot made note of my—the lack of my talent when it came to dancing. But nevertheless, I want you to know I danced with joy. And no question Liberia has gone through very difficult times" – Washington, D.C., speaking with the President of Liberia, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf; October 22, 2008.[23]
  • "This is still a unsafe world. It's a globe of madmen and uncertainty and potential mental losses." – Charleston, S Carolina, in a public outdoor speech; January 2000.[24] According to the Financial Times, the phrase "mental losses" confused the oversupply, although information technology seemed distantly related to "missile launches".[24]
  • "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are we. They never end thinking about new means to impairment our country and our people, and neither do we."[xviii] [25]
  • "I'm telling you there's an enemy that would like to attack America, Americans, again. In that location just is. That'southward the reality of the earth. And I wish him all the very best." – Washington, D.C.; January 12, 2009[26]
  • "Well, I hateful that a defeat in Iraq will embolden the enemy and will provide the enemy—more opportunity to railroad train, plan, to attack us. That'due south what I hateful. In that location— it's— you know, one of the hardest parts of my job is to connect Republic of iraq to the war on terror."[27]
  • "I but desire y'all to know that, when nosotros talk nearly war, we're really talking nearly peace."[28]
  • "Encounter, gratis nations are peaceful nations. Free nations don't attack each other. Free nations don't develop weapons of mass destruction."[29]
  • (On a golf course) "I call upon all nations, to do everything they tin, to stop these terrorist killers. Cheers... now watch this drive."[30]

Economic science [edit]

  • "Y'all bet I cut the taxes at the acme. That encourages entrepreneurship. What nosotros Republicans should stand for is growth in the economy. We ought to make the pie higher."[24]
  • In January 2000, only before the New Hampshire primary, Bush challenged the members of the Nashua Chamber of Commerce to imagine themselves as a single mother "working hard to put nutrient on your family".[24]
  • "You lot work three jobs?... Uniquely American, isn't information technology? I hateful, that is fantastic that you're doing that." – Omaha, Nebraska; Feb. iv, 2005[31] [32]

Education [edit]

  • "Rarely is the question asked: Is our children learning?"[4] – Florence, South Carolina; January xi, 2000
  • "You teach a child to read, and he or her will be able to pass a literacy test."[eighteen] [31]
  • "Equally yesterday's positive report carte shows, childrens do learn when standards are high and results are measured." – September 2007[33]

See also [edit]

  • Internets (a Bushism, pluralizing "Internet", that has become a catchphrase)
  • Ache Languish (examples of homophonic translation)
  • Colemanballs (verbal gaffes by British sports commentators)
  • Eggcorn (e.g., saying "former-timers' disease" instead of "Alzheimer'south disease")
  • Malapropism
  • Spoonerism (eastward.thousand., "Is information technology kisstomary to cuss the bride?")
  • Strategery (a word coined past Sabbatum Night Live to satirize Bush)
  • Yogiism (Yogi Berra)
  • Listing of nicknames used by George W. Bush
  • Covfefe and Hamberder (similar gaffes attributed to Donald Trump)
  • Groovy Moments in Presidential Speeches, a recurring sketch ambulation on Late Show with David Letterman during the Bush administration

References [edit]

  1. ^ Bines, Jonathan (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush-league in His Own Words. Workman Pub Co. ISBN978-i-56305-318-4.
  2. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. Jan 7, 2009. Retrieved January 23, 2009. The word "Bushism" has been coined to label his occasional verbal lapses during eight years in part, which come to an end on 20 Jan.
  3. ^ "The Comics Reporter". comicsreporter.com.
  4. ^ a b "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. 2002. Retrieved October 12, 2006.
  5. ^ Mark Liberman, "You lot say Nevada, I say Nevahda". Jan iii, 2004.
  6. ^ Hensher, Philip (July 21, 2010). "Sarah Palin'due south struggle with English linguistic communication". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on July 23, 2010. Retrieved July 28, 2010.
  7. ^ Hitchens, Christopher (September 24, 2000). "Why Dubya Can't Read". The Nation . Retrieved July 25, 2011.
  8. ^ "George West. Bush-league Is Smarter than You". realclearpolitics.com.
  9. ^ Hall Jamieson, Kathleen (2004). The Printing Event: Politicians, Journalists, and the Stories that Shape the Political World. Oxford University Press. p. 62.
  10. ^ "Bushisms of the Week". Slate Magazine. May 11, 2000. Retrieved Oct 9, 2019.
  11. ^ Jackson, David and Wayne Slater. (May ten, 2000). "Subdued McCain Endorses Bush". The Dallas Morning News.
  12. ^ "Acme Ten Bushisms: The Miseducation of America". Time. January eleven, 2009. Retrieved March two, 2009.
  13. ^ "Summit Ten Bushisms: Fish Are Friends". Time. January 11, 2009. Archived from the original on Jan 18, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  14. ^ "Remarks past the President on Teaching American History and Borough Instruction". White House Archives. September 17, 2002. Retrieved December xviii, 2010.
  15. ^ "fool me one time, shame on yous; fool me twice, shame on me". en.wiktionary.org . Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  16. ^ "Elevation Ten Bushisms: The Honey Doctor is In". Time. Jan 11, 2009. Archived from the original on January 19, 2009. Retrieved March 2, 2009.
  17. ^ "Bush Speech In Canada Met With Protests". CBS News.
  18. ^ a b c see (detail number "26.", of) Kelly, Martin (June 22, 2016). "The twoscore Dumbest Bush-league Quotes of All Time". Dotdash.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2017. Retrieved May 23, 2017.
  19. ^ Jacob Weisberg (May 25, 2005). "Bushism of the 24-hour interval". Slate.
  20. ^ Daniel Kurtzman. "The 25 Dumbest Quotes of 2008". About.com. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  21. ^ "The 'misunderestimated' president?". BBC. January 7, 2009.
  22. ^ Bob Woodward (November nineteen, 2002). Bush at War . Simon & Schuster. pp. 145–6. ISBN978-0743204736.
  23. ^ "The Consummate Bushisms". Slate Magazine. March 20, 2009. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August xix, 2012.
  24. ^ a b c d "Make the Pie Higher!". Snopes.com. July 21, 2008.
  25. ^ "Peak x Bushisms". Fourth dimension. Jan 11, 2009. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  26. ^ Jacob Weisberg (March 20, 2009). "The Consummate Bushisms". Slate. Archived from the original on July 22, 2017. Retrieved August 19, 2012.
  27. ^ Caitlin Johnson (September 6, 2006). "Transcript: President Bush, Role 2". CBS News.
  28. ^ "President George W. Bush Speaks to HUD Employees on National Homeownership Calendar month". U.Southward. Department of Housing and Urban Development. June xviii, 2002.
  29. ^ "President Bush Discusses Economy, Small Business in Wisconsin". The White House. October 3, 2003.
  30. ^ Alan Isik, Arda (November 17, 2015). "Now watch this drive!". Daily Sabah . Retrieved Nov 13, 2020.
  31. ^ a b "GEORGE W. Bush QUOTES II". NotableQuotes. Retrieved December 11, 2014.
  32. ^ "'Misunderestimate' tops list of notable 'Bushisms'". New York Daily News. January 8, 2009.
  33. ^ ""Childrens do larn," Bush-league tells schoolhouse kids". Reuters. September 26, 2007. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June xxx, 2017.

Further reading [edit]

  • Frank, Justin A. (2004). Bush on the Burrow: Inside the Mind of the President. HarperCollins. ISBN978-0-06-073670-5.
  • Miller, Marking Crispin (2001). The Bush-league Dyslexicon: Observations on a National Disorder. Norton. ISBN978-0-393-04183-v.
  • Weisberg, Jacob. George W. Bushisms: The Accidental Wit and Wisdom of Our 43rd President. ISBN978-0-7407-4456-3.
  • Bines, Jonathan; Sullivan, Andrew; Weisberg, Jacob (May 1992). Bushisms: President George Herbert Walker Bush in His Own Words. Workman Pub. ISBN978-1-56305-318-four.

External links [edit]

  • DubyaSpeak.com
  • The Complete Bushisms past Jacob Weisberg

quickacess1948.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bushism

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